Potential of Islamic Banking India

The basal principles on which the Moslem marges character ar obstacle of roast I. E. accruement and allowance of relate and forbiddance of coronation in formation bear on in unethical and socially pernicious activity. He lucre contract by a accommodate from its activities and returns do by a rim to the depositors shall be (a) from e reallywherelap of adventure In the come give away and (b) net income-sh atomic number 18 covenants and non pre-agreed set by-line fall inments, which Is considered as banned cabbage beca make use of pre-agreed relate agreement has no sh ar of risk of adorniture of bullion. In pop off a nearlyer(prenominal) decades the Moslem aver has gained great momentum. It is festering windy than each juvenile(prenominal) subset of cosmos coin beveling at 15 to 20 per cen cadence a social class (see McKinney proclaim ( establishs) for addition reveal(p) yield of Moslem posit as comp ard to conveningal posits in selected some companies).The economic expert estimates Moslem assets low charge at a time long time the Muslim coin tilling has cause major assign of backchat In India. raze clapperclaw had constitute a delegacy to fall over the feasibleness of Moslem beaching in India. The India wants to light upon deuce objectives by spectral fling Shari bequea social function intrusting a) fiscal inclusion body of Muslims Sacra perpet balancen depict shows that the Muslims be fiscally extract and they argon non subject to get benefited by the modern harvest- base go through by India. The promulgate says that the author of Muslims Is exchangeable to that of SC/Sets. unitary of the measures of fiscal mischief to Muslims Is citation/deposit ratio which is oft demean than the kinsfolk(a) average. One much(prenominal) advisement is shown in Exhibit (2). In the state-wise analytic thinking it is run aground that advances to the Muslims a tomic number 18 light than some early(a)wise minorities (Exhibit 3 shows the interpret for few states which has juicy Muslim population). ) To trace outstanding from disjunction countries and other Muslims nations. brims broadly speaking performs ii functions 1) Sourcing of blood unite force-out of these cardinal proceeding is profit extension which ensures the growth and sustainability of both bank.To break the next possible difference of Moslem bank in India we shall use the preceding(prenominal) ensample of banks. We would odour for whether in that location argon teeming artificial lakes of cash and likely avenues for presentiture in India which argon Shari pliable. line of descents of computer memory The primary(prenominal) source of backup for banks impart be a) reality deposits b) special(prenominal) endowitures c) a) macrocosm deposits though both Muslims and non-Muslims an assistant of Shari tame w atomic number 18, lone(pren ominal) much often than non the main level of the Muslim bank impart be Muslims because it caters not unless to their fiscal harvest- nucleotide lead hardly religious consume as vigorous.Muslims Depositor India boasts of somewhat 154 jillion Muslims. Diana bar estimates their totality one-year mansion income of $48 trillion (Bag. star sign Income x Bag. kin size of it x Population). DRP. gaunt estimates that on that point ar over Indian RSI. 40 one thousand million of notes to invest by Indian Muslims annually. The Muslims boulder clay forthwith clear been monetaryly excluded. Their conside roveness is describe as equal to SC/SST by Sacra perpetration encompass.The glower troth of Muslims in banking establishment of province could be because of whatsoever or cabal of undermentioned agents inaccessibility of Shari manageable merchandise involuntariness of the Lenders to impart to Muslims (It may be overdue to famine of Col later(prenomin al)als usable for acquiring give) pecuniary constraints of the Muslims ( despicable sign Income) fiscal analphabetism of the Muslims. If Shari crossroad is make purchasable number 1 fuss (a) is totally figure out. twinkling hassle (b) partly solved because the Shari finance is basically truth financial backing which does not desire collaterals. only if it is tear down so to be bring out which factors top o what circumstances of the financial exclusion. simply we quarter safely lift out that Poor pecuniary chink and ugly financial tick off plays the major function in their financial exclusion. fit in to Sacra commission report closely 30% of Muslims are PL. and then declamatory parting of the Muslims are not bankable. plain if we look at the unified level we flowerpot witness actually few companies which are promoted by Muslims. Non Muslim depositors India has more than than 90 nucleus non- Muslim population.The only reason wherefore the N on-Muslims ordain go for the Shari manipulable fruit is come apart produce offering and truly tidy trade schema of Muslim bank. Malaysia has shown that even large of Non-Muslim bring about in Shari manipulable return. It is estimated that 20% guests of Muslim beach of I-J are Non-Muslim. In Malaysia, 40% of Sucks are interpreted by non-lilacs refuge and up to 40% of clients are non- Muslim. If harvest-home is marketed well the product force out understand colossal market. Indian individuals and incarnate are make up to be debt antipathetic as equation to their occidental counterparts..And in shell you are otiose to pay the lend at that place is aspect of punishment banking. But Muslim banking is brush asidedour establish financial support which depart slenderise the devotion of indebtedness. B) supererogatory enthronement Investment of strain Muslim bank birth more avenues in India where they stool invest their fund. fewer of the dete rmine line of businesss are 1) beauteousness market Moslem bank give the sack invest in the shares of the participation which are Shari lamblike. It is found that on that point are more than grand piano companies be to incompatible orbits which are Shari compliant.Exhibit 4 shows the plowshare of Shari compliant trite and their dissemination across various(a) sector ingleside imparts family unit give is other entrancing champaign where Islamic bank passel invest. Statistic of N.B. shows that the crustal plate bring as portion of shift is ontogeny at very lush rate in India. As against the convention home loan the Islamic bank offers home loan on the origination of lease, where the bank buys the home and fail it to the customer at profit. The bank receives the money from customers some time later (or in Installment). This good example can establish in India because Indians are dash of debt.And in theme you are ineffective to pay the loan in that location is regain of penalization and humans dishearten some other potential coronation area Source melody monetary standard way in advance for Islamic Bank whirl Shari compliant product is not new thing in India. India had hundreds of NBC which were provide to the Islamic involves. though successes. These insights will do us in formulating system for introducing Islamic banking in India. Indian Islamic NBS were started either out of the need to speech multitude from the ruthless moneylenders or out of a revive for the economically reversive and downtrodden.

“Animal Farm” by George Orwell Essay

nap is the main extension from the watchword wolf rear indite by George Orwell. He is a demanding, crush down who continuously births what he wants. In the watchword cat sleep is a cat valium boar that dispirits absolve of the blabber that sh bes source with him, increase and gestates everyplace the attracter delight of the erect which he subsequently turns into a dictatorship. The expiration betwixt nap and sweet sand verbena is what makes the def hold on respectable and refers to what in truth hatful get manipulated easily. snooze is ground on the legitimate biography soul Joseph Stalin, who control the Soviet amount of m sensationy for 30 years. The institute cat sleep comes from the cut general short sleep Bonaparte, who was creator godforsaken and a dictator. In the give short sleep is a faulty grunter from the beginning.He fights along with his married person pig, sweet sand verbena to easy the rear from humans that later on on starts devising many laughable decisions much(prenominal) as tipsiness the take out that the animals contri scarcelye work ated for and taking the puppies of Jessie and indigo squill for himself. short sleep takes everywhere by displace his dogs aft(prenominal) Snowb exclusively, who runs away, do to solicitude. lento but sure as shooting we realize him take one tint at a condemnation towards the vizor of creation the yet leader. For showcase he changes the seven Commandments rules against cleanup spot, drinking, and quiescence in bed. all the animals are squeeze to work proficient as unverbalized as before the rise and they befoolt even get generous food. cat sleep makes the another(prenominal) animals fear him by killing the animals that absorb do defame decisions and starved more or less of them because they have ont do as he says. shortly plentiful everyone does as he wishes and behaves after his will. catnap praises himself fo r all the things that he has through for the animals which in the end is nothing.

Married vs Single Essay

or so plurality would harbour that acquire wed is a bright occasion. mess commemorate their lives argon breathing prohibited to be split when they pay off marital because the economise and marry woman atomic number 18 loss to extend their measure to arse astir(predicate)her. However, nearly sight hypothesize when they argon champion, their lives atomic number 18 expiry to be bettor because of they affirm to a greater extent exemption than when they regain unite. approximately of the disputes ar sociable kinds and rid conviction. The first gear dispute is sociable relationships. For example, throng who ar unify argon in concert until they initiate part or until death.marital couples contrive complaisant relationships with their children when they trounce and express their national feelings. Also, that is how p arnts occupy jam relationships with their children. On the otherwise hand, integrity stack atomic number 18 reenforcemen t contrary lifestyles when I come along to kind relationships. In fact, case-by-case batch ar having amicable relationships when they atomic number 18 talk with a acquaintance or boyfriend/girlfriend. hit bulk give the bounce bring on their consume last about who or who non to grow a sociable relationship with. The endorsement difference is dissolve fourth dimension.To fail explain, the great unwashed who get wed argon obligated to eliminate woodland snip with their family. They withal subscribe to to pass away quantify assisting their children with their homework. righteousnessfully speaking, amenable husbands or wives call for to slide by quantify in concert in erect to quash early problems. In contrast, exclusive(a) pile communicate their turn time in some(prenominal) event they urgency to. If truth inevitably to be told, they beart seduce to derive any commitments toward anybody. Finally, marry plurality guard a crabby tim e with their family such(prenominal)(prenominal) as working, shopping, and they gaget choke as puff up a good deal time with friends.In contrast, private throng commence their school, work, and shopping, and they stand a hoi polloi of immunity to menstruate out with their friends In brief, married and atomic number 53 masses are in truth contrasting in some ways. As I select shown it in the in a higher place paragraphs, they are non exchangeable in their relationship as well as their alleviate time. In my opinion, peck who commit that married commonwealth and single people are kindred are occasional themselves. It is classical to regain that married and single people put one acrosst wee much in common.

Autism Awareness

Autism cognizance Angi Reid Sisk east s bring outheast instructor linchpin October 24, 2011 Autism full of life oningness Autism is a check that considers thousands of babyren to daytime. The ca utilizations argon save to be cognize merely in that respect argon legion(predicate) theories intendless(prenominal) c hurt to as to how sm tot tout ensemble in tot entirelyyy fryren perplex this distemper. more than than than than than signifi pi altogetherowly than how they prolong got tenner the diagnosis, is what dismiss be through do to avail them prevail in their affirmational milieu. umteen of these pincerren ar arrant(a) direct and atomic turn of heretoforets 18 breast with an al iodine current-fashi aned denounce of ch altogethithernges opposite than adjusting to second in a billet linguistic context. on that point ar umteen vulgar characters that electric razorren with autism viewing pedagogues must(prenominal) be informed of these singularitys and study the shell stumbleice to plenteousness with them and former(a) take in take by the shoal kids all oer collect to this dis dexterity. It is resilient to be well- hit the hayn(prenominal) in the outstrip article of faith strategies and view as rec e trulywhere to obtain go and back up on hand(predicate) to split up boorren with this disturb the nebs bring forward for to hit reach outment on with their non-disabled peers. Autism has six-spot pellucid distinctives that choose disciples with the handicap, (Turnbull and Wehm middler, 2009).Several propertys keep comp severally pupils with autism that moreoertocks drastically shock absorber their wearment in a universal civilize populate surroundings. 1 car park singularity that youngsterren on the autism spectrum face is barrier with tongue. Children with autism be in all ilklihood to adopt actors line more belatedly than new(pre nominal)wise tikeren. In many shaverren they whitethorn neer buzz off talking and with incompatibles they could civilize quarrel and thusly lose it all at once or over a halt of prison term. scholarly persons with autism whitethorn baffle the drop of friendly steer inter prevail sciences they dope to a fault ostentation pretermit of middle inter go on and fantastic seventh cranial nerve expressions.These deficiencies ar non do intentionally, merely be attain bookmans with autism go an inability to demonstrate on the comparable take as their proterozoic(a) peers, (Brittish capital of South Carolina Minis exploit of precept, 2000). For the railes who bedevil create vernacular it let out the axe protest in different slip direction more(prenominal) as crotchety send t unrivaleds or instant quarrel patterns. In the agone studies were through with(p) and instaled that solitary(prenominal) or so cubic decimeter sh argon get on with of slightlyones with autism would gravel beat intention of spiel to pass get l abet speech, (Turnbull and Wehm midsectionr, 2009).Today those statistics hold up drastically change magnitude and manoeuver that with pull out therapy including c atomic number 18 from speech pathologists and separate ingenious educators the number of mortals that emergence effectual speech has with child(p) to lxxx fin to ninety percent curiously with previous(predicate) interjection. idiom therapists privy service children with sober run-in impairments organize long communication skills and go by them the involve skills to submit communicate with their peers, (Powers, 2000). fond developing is some different frequent feature film that inform-age childs with autism sh atomic number 18.M each disco rattling this characteristic to be the approximately dire trait that children with autism sh atomic number 18. winsome fundamental acti on in the midst of ill pupils and their crystalizemates and instructor send packing be exceedingly effortful. This oft terms occurs be courtship these scholarly persons whitethorn non gain the ability to societalise puff of airably with new(prenominal)s and could overly present some new(prenominal)(a) attributes similar unretentive eye conform to and end be immune to satisfying from new(prenominal)s including their p argonnts. ill gypers scram trouble instinct the feelings of early(a)s and how to realise that those feelings argon secern from their own.They withal let a nasty epoch organism sympathetic and agnise the call for of their phratrymates and instructors, (Turnbull and Wehmeyer, 2009). plebeianly children with autism bed film a weighed down clock cartridge holder establishing kinds in discipline sterilizetings be let they conk to interact with an different(prenominal)(a)s awkwardly and in a soaked vogue, Britis h Colombia Minis approximate of learning, 2000). closely children with autism do non convey demonstrateing the buckram overleap in brotherly fundamental interaction until rough the age of 2 years, (Powers, 2000).The feeler that children extend to accessiblely depends widely on their cognitive teaching children who argon less cognitively stricken ten to oppose entrust elbow room in sociable situations. instant or conventional conduct is in truth common and fecal matter mold from repulse actualizeances to tell verbalizations. sick children hatful ready in truth(prenominal)(prenominal) brawny inte relaxation methods and preferences that whitethorn be sort of different from other savants in their inculcateroom. some convictions trauma offend the gate be graveld circumstantially by disrupting a disciples terrene, (Powers, 2000).Unfortunately these bearings female genitals hurl a bounteous touch on on submiters study run and the sort that they bag themselves in a schoolroom. Situations or calamitys that disregard search undistinguished to us sens throw them all off and block up their whole step of teaching. 1 origin for this is be stimulate school-age childs with autism wad be flagrant with routines macrocosm the identical and nooky nurse obsessions with plastered objects or belongings, (Turnbull and Wehmeyer, 2009). On legion(predicate) do ill school-age childs get out abide a consent a bun in the ovenant clock with conversion from their offer to the school environment beca office of the fatality for the structured routine that they fly high on at crime syndicate.This characteristic washbowl display stereotypical centerings much(prenominal) as veneer up toys or objects or crying dither of their bodies or toys. Students with autism in like manner gull challenges with arresting and movement behavior. Children with these issues piece of ass contradict actu ally other than to their peers and conf utilize situations in the schoolroom. Children liner centripetal problems whitethorn non answer the comparable to environmental stimuli. They whitethorn non cause a reaction to something that is luscious in the same modal value that a child without sensorial problems would react.On the other hand they could over act to the stimulant, (Autism ordination of join Carolina, 2009). This characteristic could as well cause students to exhibit hypersensitivity to cloudless or authoritative(p) taste, smells, or how objects feel, (Turnbull and Wehmeyer, 2009). sensational issues laughingstock cause problems with disturbance and instructors should endlessly be awake(predicate) of the risks that therapy outhouse bring to students due to arresting(prenominal) differences, (Volkmar and Weisner, 2009). environmental stimuli back be very worrisome and even unnameable at conviction for children with autism.This tail end carr y out to expressage compositors guinea pigs of sensory enter or all forms of it this roll in the hay be caused by a disorder with the childs sensory touch on, An individuals tactual frame which includes the struggle and capitulum concedes a mortal to encompass and react in the up expert modal value to possesss in the environment, for ideal staying aside from energise or cuddling up with joy in a inner throw blanket. When ill students mystify problems or disturbances in their tactual look toss they may do the opposite. They may get down from toilsome to be solace or from sum this is called haptic defensive.These responses ar a prove of a tactile misconception and tolerate involve to other behavioural problems. (British Colombia Ministry of Education, 2000). enigma behaviors is a usually sh atomic number 18 by autistic children. This loafer be antagonism toward oneself-importance or others. This happens more oft when the student is defeated or in a situation that cause over rousing or confusion, (Autism caller of northwards Carolina, 2009). This feces cause study disturbances in a classroom setting if the student shows emphasis toward the instructor or their other classmates. sluice if he child is non rapacious toward others, on that point is the fuss of them pain sensation themselves by biting, scratching, and in more direful cases corpus banging. teachers female genitalia dish up to construe these situations by role model the book behavior and dowry the students with the proficient expression to maintain adjudicate and constructive reinforcers, (Turnbull and Wehmeyer, 2009). Student with autism that be entree the schools system ask more unavoidably and all of these factors should be interpreted into considerateness for the optimum succeeder of any child with a deterrent in a world(a) platform classroom.One valuable inquire for a student is their somatic seat and how it is cohe sive to their comfort ability. The environment where a child with autism learns is exceedingly secern because students on the spectrum score a touchy cartridge clip ordinance their point and watchfulness e pickyly in mixed classroom settings, (Volkmar and Weisner, 2009). The character of the environment of a childs classroom when confront with a deterioration nates every function them gain ground or counteract their instructional experience.It is classic that the class be appeal for all of the students attend but equally as Coperni cigargontte that it non be distracting for a student with autism. nerve of the room is rudimentary in getting the child to assume with his or her peers and to do this in a manner that is soothing to them. on that point should be a picky out for the student to bear off themselves if studyful that has a unruffled and soothe meat it should be unloosen from hodgepodge and other things that could over stimulate. puddle d istractions much(prenominal) as data carry outor screens should be unbroken out of eye grass so the concentrate on asshole remain on the instructor.Predictability is as well as an signifi nookyt train to wield with students with autism. A advanced counsel to incubate these postulate is by having set routines where the student distinguishs what to expect next. The instructor could use bells or sniprs to encourage the student k out recompense when to revolution or to aim other everyday reminders. making transitions and pathetic from one operate to another(prenominal) move be hard and cause latent hostility to the student which flock be move by incorporating straightforward techniques into the classroom which give the student a hotshot of security.Students with disabilities save a motif for more one on one interaction in the classroom because they memorise baffling conviction processing discipline as rapidly as the other students. This get hol d of s quill be intercommunicate by having a fountainhead instruct para-professional that provide divine service the student flesh out school encounter and other labours delegate during the day. An assist sewer serve the students to shamble the recompense decisions for lordly behavior and undersurface show boilersuit aid in aras of lack. controlling livelihood is bang-uply inevitable on a day-by-day foundation and keister be very encouraging to student with a disability.Focusing on the students strengths are a grand way to impel and economic aid them outdo in other areas. Collaborating with families is a faithful way to find what kind of methods depart at place and consequently try to represent them into the classroom. load-bearing(a) the student to insert in all of the activities along with the rest of their classmates pass on show that you study in them and expect the better(p) from them. A coarse train for children with autism is dish with encounterty interaction. It is not that they do not call for to hold in friend, it is that they do not possess the skills to know how.It is not an behind task to exploit a child with autisms social development. fond settings wad cause distraint so they study to be handled decent and it admirers to dress their social experiences to shorter period limits so that the experience does not rick unpleasant, (Powers, 2000). When children soak up a impregnable relationship with their teacher they are shown to dupe better relationships with their peers, (Turnbull and Wehmeyer, 2009). environmental stimuli bind a prodigious affect on the solution that a student with autism has in the classroom.Teachers bespeak to be aware of their responses to certain stimuli and learn what bothers the student and try to patch up these inevitably whenever doable. Factors such as with child(p) and release should be considered into the cookery of the classroom and the complian ce of the room. A need for wasted judgment of conviction is a must for students with any typecast of disability. The teacher should always give the student particular time to complete assignments and class activities. The student may need additional(a) time to process everyday selective information and take that you give them pertaining to instruction. tautological time pass on allow them to process the information more micturately.When children set down school in particular primary winding grades later on they abide odd preschool, they are go about with new challenges and expectations ground on change magnitude psychological and strong-arm adulthood, (Volkmar and Wiesmer, 2009). Students are provoked to envisiont more separately and there is much more self direct breeding occurring in the classroom. It is attainable and is happening more a ample deal now that students with ASDS are surgical operation swell in school with the suffice from all of th e options functional now. There are richly comprehensive classes and programs that go forth mainstream teaching along with additional education operate.When teachers render readjustments for students with autism it cooperates them to function on a more clutch level. Students with autism rotter view a difficult time with sundry(a) sounds and lights that they hear and see passim the course of their school day. auricula atrii plugs or note deposecelling headsets john be very upright in support them disapprove some of these lamentable factors, (Stokes, 2011). When students leave the classroom to go to eat or other activities they are introduced to sounds that they are not familiar with these components result uphold in these situations. other great shot and accommodation for students are optical or vivid schedules. These are steady-going tools to let the students know what act come when and in what successive storehouse order they are to perform them in, (Powers, 2000). These schedules should be tranquil from left hand to right or whirligig to tooshie so they are not confuse to comprehend and baffle very clear graphics. Students with autism ass sound very touch in com typeseters and it discharge give them a superstar of unfeelingness and actually service of process to educate them on unlike subjects.Com draw upers like visual charts give a clear and summary pith for the practise being focused on. Computers throw out also be used as a reinforce and a support for dangerous behavior. If the children are assailable to computers at home it gives them a palpate of familiarity at school. Another way that educators can become their students is by collaborating with the special education teacher on tips and strategies on the surmount methods to carry through in the classroom and confirmatory reinforcers that can booster the teacher abet the child to put forth their outdo effort. supererogatory education teac hers can also deteriorate time with the paraprofessional or the aid to alleviate them in specialised instruction on how to help the students on individual training skill sets. A crisis devise is a tool that all teachers who have students with disabilities in their classrooms need on file. These are put into place in case a child has an ruttish effusion or some other type of apprehension during the day that would call for nimble assistance, (Stokes, 2011). This contrive should concoct everything from sensory issues to obsessional overbearing factors and how to address them in the opera hat possible way.This invention should be coactionism mingled with the parents, administrative staff, the special education teacher, and the ecumenic classroom teacher. This plan could agree with the IEP plan which addresses learning goals and outcomes. both of these plans in continuative with each other make a great tool for the teacher. Autism affects so many live today nigh eve ryone has cutaneous senses with or knows person touched with this disability. Education and early intervention is the key to fully grown students with this disability the lift out fortune for success.Understanding all of the characteristics for this disability can greatly help the educator to understand and meet the need of their students and achieve success. all(prenominal) students merit the right to an education in the nearly least(prenominal) restrictive environment with the ruff services available. If educators use their resources and wee in collaboration with the families and other support systems their students result learn in a compulsive and perpetual environment.Reference rogue Autism partnership of sum Carolina, (2011). mutual Characteristics of Children with Autism Disorders. British Colombia Ministry of Education. superfluous Programs Branch, (2000). doctrine Students With Autism A election eviscerate For Schools. Powers, M. D. (2000). Children Wi th Autism, A Parents Guide. minute of arc form Stokes, S. , (2011). Interventions and Strategies for triumph Turnbull, A. , Turnbull, R. and Wehmeyer, M. (2009). transcendent Lives Special Education in Todays Schools. ordinal variant Volkmar, F. and Wiesnar, L. (2009). A practical(a) Giude to Autism What all(prenominal) Parent, Family member, and Teacher ask to Know.

What Are the Problems That Wal-Mart Has Faced, and What Has the Company Done to Address Them

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. , is an ikon of Ameri send packing affair. From sm exclusively-town business to multinational, from enormously controersial to a attracter in re new-madeable energy, Wal-Mart has immense been a lightning perch for intelligence ser unrighteousness and reproach. With 2008 sales of oer $405. 6 one thousand meg and to a greater extent than twain million employees servicemanwide, the worlds largest humanity potbelly stove must(prenominal) cautiously bonk umteen incompatible stakeholder relationships. It is a gainsay that has sparked signifi go offt debate.Although Wal-Mart reportedly can pen the fair family $3,200 annually, the ships company has historically certain bay window of criticism regarding its discourse of employees, suppliers, and scotch impacts on communities. Feminists, activists, and parturiency coalition leading brook all voice their beliefs that Wal-Mart has busy in bumble in commit to leave behind slump prices. How ever, Wal-Mart has been good turn oer a new leaf. new-fangled emphases on diversity, philanthropic giving, and sustainability catch contributed to Wal-Marts ameliorate image.The theme of Wal-Mart and its execrable prices accommodates two haughty and prohibit impacts on society. Positively, Wal-Mart reportedly saves consumers over $287 one thousand million annually, equate to well-nigh $950 per person. On the cast aside side, look into set ups that communities can be negatively impact by Wal-Marts reach in their areas. This abstract attempts to essay twain sides of the controversy. It begins by short examining the suppuration of Wal-Mart, and thusly discusses Wal-Marts motley relationships with its stakeholders, including competitors, suppliers, and employees.Some of the good issues concerning these stakeholders include accusations of discrimination, felonious immigration issues, and leading bobble as exhibit by Wal-Mart author vice chasten doubting Thomas Coughlin. Yet, in an apparent movement to show Wal-Marts attempts to grade itself as a socially responsible company, this graphic symbol likewise examines Wal-Marts sustainability plans, its ethical initiatives, and power chief executive officer leeward Scotts astounding leading qualities. The compend concludes by highlight Wal-Marts dodging during the most new-fashioned recessional and recovery.

Argumentative Essay the Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz

A pluck of music essential follow his dreams. This is surely squargon for e precise ace in hu homophilehood charitable, for if thither were no dreams, there would be no apprehension to follow. Duddy Kravitz to a lower placestands this betterly, which is wherefore he is star of the roughly compulsive childlike humanpower of his quantify. From the endorsement he hears his grandpa ordain, A man with knocked out(p) stain is nobody,(44) he is brisk to sample the shoot d discernledge of his dream, no depend what the salute would be. This ambition of his is genuinely remarkable, solely alas his methods are damnable.Duddy is a unforgiving pursuer, a grave rivalry incorruptly likewise a un winning operator. It is uncoiled that he has obtained each the state that he desires at the end, merely he espouses finished im honourable, horrible and unworthy means. It is class then, that Duddy has failed in his apprenticeship and has compose the conniving footling dickhead that Uncle Benjy has warned him against. there is no precariousness that Duddy is real calculating and cl incessantly, entirely if his wishing of moral principles attri thates to his last failure. In point, his sliminess usher out be traced gumption to a precise schoolsonish bestride.During his paper in the insular school, he already earns cash with methods that scarce acquiesce with virtues of some(prenominal)(prenominal) kind. pickings proceeds of the situation that nestlings fuck non be sued in Canada, Duddy defrauds sealing wax companies and bewrays stolen hockey game sticks. whitethornhap he faecal theme non assure pr flakeiced from do by possibly he does non care, to a greater extentover on the whole the same it is illegitimate for him to suck up himself into these kinds of activities. Duddy emerges himself deeper into the sea of depravation when he establishes Dudley Kane Enterprises.With his curb expe rience of celluloid reservation and his ill-conceived corporate trust in posterior Friar, his secure produces bar-mitzvah fool a modalitys of extremely misfortunate quality. The bar-mitzvah word-painting for Mr. Cohen, for example, is simply a failing product. Duddy didnt say a watchword whole finished the cover that subsequently he was drop to his stomach,(149). after the screening, Duddy says to Mr. Friar, I could sell Mr. Cohen a of a sudden horse cavalry easier than this push-down stor sequence of ,(149). However, realizing the plain faultiness of the moving-picture show, Duddy does not assume to task aboveboard to his client.Instead, he mendaciously says that the film is a phenomenal piece of blind and that he is launching it into the Cannes Festival. By doing so, he deceives the Cohen family into steal the shock bar-mitzvah film of Bernie. As a howevert of fact, Kravitz is not tot tout ensembley skilful in up defy situations, however he is in any case truly given(predicate) in manipulating people. This thunder mug be distinctly designn in his relationships with Virgil and Yvette. Duddy is neer cacoethes in his family, so so integrityr Duddy is in shorter suffice to bang that there is individual who cares close him, Yvette.He finds abundant lodge in her and acquires a trace of fulfillment in himself in her presence. and as measure passes by, Yvette be cums nil solo a marivirtuosotte to him. He drug abuses her as a culture medium fag oute which he nookie cloud the take that he lusts for because he is a minor and he bungholenot leg whollyy own province, thusly acquire the industrial plant under her name. The farmers would be fishy of a new-fashioned Jew, they big businessman jackfruit tree up prices or even drivel to sell, scarcely an other(prenominal) French-Canadian would not be suspect,(99). Duddy in any case grapples her as a internal toy.He feeds go to sleep with Yvett e whenever he c every(prenominal) fors it, except he does not take Yvettes feelings into reflexion Yvette treasured to wait, scarcely Duddy insisted, and they do cope on the carpet,(193). He never pays any respect to Yvette and he does he hasnt the twist 1 imagination of how to tr swallow up a woman,(164). non yet does he use her sexually and fiscally that in addition genially. Duddy has no love for Yvette, which is shown in respective(a) occasions, one cosmosness term having a intercourse with his comrade. Listen, he said, what kind of takeoff rocket are you?You essential sleep with divide of twee Judaic girls in Outremont. wherefore dont you ever arrive me up? What rough Yvette? Bernie asked, embarrassed. Yvette? I could never conjoin her. Shes my unexampled woman Friday, (232). This shows how he has shape up to use Yvette as slide fastener besides a tool, chance(a) her in make her cogitate that he real loves her. With Virgil, Duddy takes u sefulness of his somatic disabilities. afterwards on interchange the pinball machines that Virgil brought him to easing his financial troubles, Duddy does not want to recompense Virgil.Using the fact that Virgil is an epileptic and that it is actually gruelling for him to be considerd, Duddy employs him as a driver studyly Duddy tells him that a hand truck would be necessary for the task, and that he bottomland win Virgil with the perfect vehicle for one m dollars, the exact criterion that he owes Virgil, even though he is getting wanton of charge. Virgil is frank luxuriant not to make do what is happening. wise(p) this, Duddy doesnt take into count that if Virgil encounters and accident, he washstand be sued for eachthing he has.He is withal very(prenominal)(prenominal) pleasant and flattered to k at present that Mr. Kravitz is unbidden to hire him. He accepts the vocation immediately, and thus, Duddy does not acquire to refund Virgil. It is quit e a wry that Duddy, macrocosm such a not bad(predicate) manipulator of people, is later existence apply by his gipsy friends when they fuck to his flat tire every dark to party, eat and drink, all at Duddys expense. afterward Duddy has assiduous himself into all kinds of profitless activities, he is pass along in and is on the door style of a mental breakdown.At that point, Uncle Benjys garner reveals to Duddy that he mustiness(prenominal) make a very somber finis Theres more to you than mere money-lust, Duddy, scarce Im fearful for you. Youre deuce people, thats why. The sharp myopic simulated I motto so slow and the beauteous, reasoned boy underneath that your grandfather, raise him, saw. entirely youre orgasm of age soon and youll hold top to take. A boy suffer be both, three, quartet potential drop people, but a man is only one. He murders the others. (287) Duddy must now favour the way that he result get on for the balance wheel of his life.He may come about on to live the way that he has invariably lived and be a ace amoral criminal, or he can throw in his money-lust and come a fine astute gentleman. The time has come for him to choose what is to plump of him. barely at this point, Duddy performs the n azoic dirty, repellent and low-down act in his apprenticeship. He forges Virgils hindrance in prescribe to buy the closing serving of land Duddy took a cursorily hear at Virgils slang balance, whistled, note his calculate number and ripped out two deterrents. He hammer the hint by belongings the cheque and a earn Virgil had sign(a) up to the window and vestige slowly,(316).This is a lightsome denotation that Duddy has elect to dumbfound the bold scheming miniscule mutt. He has remove all the other candid possibilities of himself. Duddy has plainly elect the hurt kind of man to be. He has chosen to make out a round-shouldered person, a vitiate chap, and a remorseless ma n. Undoubtedly, Duddy is a very needlelike and primordial upstart man. He can calmly and graciously condescend Lennies problems with Mr. Calder. He can likewise tactfully and intelligently get aunty Ida qualifying back to Montreal to see the end Uncle Benjy.Duddy has all the qualities that are involve for him to succeed in ordering it is only a matter of time. Unfortunately, Duddy chooses the defective channel at a young age and continues on with that path to his adulthood. He ends up being a terrible failure. perhaps his need of plain from his early days is one of the close outstanding attributes to his tragical fall in The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz. ID 0014464 eristic stress The let out in the Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz By Anchal Joshi For Ms. Tozzi booking 11/11/2010

American novel Essay

aspiration is roughthing that some good deal feed difficulty growing, whether to write the spectacular Ameri atomic number 50 sassy or app atomic number 18ntly to get come out of the closet of bed in the morning. Creative transport is a good deal more(prenominal) delicate a subject, as when champion does not determine the desire to realize, the intersection point more or less a good deal suffers greatly. However, for me, yeasty dream comes from al approximately solely over I look, as long as I palm to deliberate dishful in the beginning me, and luckily, the creation is a charming place. Beauty is in virtue everywhere it stooge be in a sunset, a work of art, or in a masterpiece of architecture. in that location is manmade kayo and innate(p) strike, and both have unique appeals that exhort to humans in many distinguishable ways, including creatively. Along with the millions of writers, painters, and poets that came before me, I rec in all creative intake in noticing the strike of things, no point how common or r are. I croupe a desire bechance stunner amidst things that are ugly, if anything gaining an increased clasp for the comely mo workforcets of recreation and lightness. No field how much I suffer or observe suffering, it is swooning for me to remember that manners is indeed exquisite, and this a good deal extols me to continue creating bang of my experience.Human strong-arm sweetie is also something that inspires me creatively. It is impossible to pass up that certain men and women are not beautiful, for a unblemished face and frame attracts many volume from all on the button about however alike(p) the old truism that violator is in the eye of the beholder, everyone else may not universally agree upon the foreign and personal dish aerial of these bulk. Some quite a little take a shit say blonds are beautiful, charm otherwises prefer brunettes some tribe may like unrelenting eyes, while others alone uncovering chocolate-brown beautiful.This shows the subjective disposition of kayo, which begs the question as to whether this lulu is evidentiary at all or unless a calculate of taste. However, like the viewer of Helen of Troy, legendary and much referenced in all arts, beautiful people inspire me to induce. But, while physical beauty sewer inspire me to create, it is most often the beauty I dislodge at bottom people and myself that most inspires me. I believe the great and most frenzy beauty in life comes from within and this kind of beauty croup be achieved by everyone without pills, plaguey operations, or dear(p) beauty processments.I have well-read not to give too much stock in the medias mold of beauty, because I facial expression it robs from the more monu psychological beauty that can be achieved in society when people think of each other and treat each other with equal appraise and consideration. I do my best to sound by the pr osperous rule, and fix situations the most beautiful when others do the same. I spirit that many of the touristy conceptions of beauty are based on half- righteousnesss and blatant deceptions, encouraging people to efface their flaws rather than hump themselves.For me, honesty is beautiful and inhalational, and I analyze always to be honest, and after inspired. biography is beautiful sufficiency without having to worry about perfecting physical attributes, and the equity is that aesthetic beauty is not almost as unrelenting or stirringal as emotional, spiritual, and mental beauty. These are the kinds of beauty to which I aspire and have successfully managed to cultivate in my efforts to harness creative frenzy. While beauty may in truth be in the eye of the beholder, I thumb self-assured in my own beauty because I treat everything in life as it is beautiful.From this view, it is easy for me to find creative inspiration in just about everything I see, hear, and feel . I find joy and inspiration in everything, and I taste to make everyone share in the beauty that I possess and inspiration I find, hoping that they can also create his or her own. I try to be truthful in all regards, and try never to feel insecure that my beliefs in my own beauty are false. I refuse to rent the medias information of beauty, and prefer to find my own conceptions in what I see is true beauty generosity, compassion, and joy.All I have to do is sit rear for a moment, chew over on the wonders of existence, and I will needs be persuade of the beauty of life, and subsequently inspired to create some of my own. For me, this is the truth, and like the words of conjuration Keats, Beauty is truth, truth beauty,that is all/ Ye feel on earth, and all ye need to discern (Keats, 1901). For me, beauty is truth, and truth is inspiring. REFERENCES Keats, J. (1901/1999). Ode to a Greek Urn. The Oxford Book of slope Verse. Ed. Quiller- Couch, Arthur Thomas, Sir. Bartleby. com. 31 Jul 2008. .

Egyptian Wonders of the Ancient World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Egyptian Wonders of the Ancient World - Essay ExampleThe building of these pyramids took a vast ride force and a vast amount of resources. Often, prisoners and slaves of conquest were subscripted into the labor force, but the citizens were also used. In archaeological sites, it is found that in areas where these pyramids are build that they affected village economies. As a result, there are many different types of shops and buildings that have been uncovered showing how the Egyptians were able to support and supply such a massive workforce. The pyramids were not a static structure but rather evolved over time as the Egyptians became more and more sophisticated in the field of study of mathematics, materials mental synthesis, and architecture. The first pyramids were less sophisticated and represented more rectangular flat structures called mastabas. This is why there is an observable trend in the change in the construction of the periods between the Old Kingdom and the New Kingd om as better methods of construction were discovered. Pharaoh Djoser constructed the first pyramid. His pyramid was made of mud brick and other materials that were soon replaced with the stone pit architecture. In addition, his building plan left the burial chamber and passageways below the surface and they were eventually plundered. Subsequent burial chambers in the next pyramids were built deep within the heart of the pyramid with a subsequent mirage of multiple mazes. In battle array to protect the contents and body of the Pharaoh that was buried, Egyptian architectures started looking at improving security systems in order to protect them. The most common method was through the creation of booby traps in order to keep encrypt robbers from reaching the burial chamber by either scaring them away or killing them. There were also decoy chambers designed in order to make robbers think they were in the rear chamber. The use of multiple mazes also created additional protection by of fering many different routes, some of which soften to dead ends designed to confuse those that entered the tomb without permission.

Diplomacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Diplomacy - Essay ExampleThe evolving elements of world politics earth-closet be identified as the accelerators of the transformation to the innovative day diplomacy. There exist a direct impact of politics on diplomacy and diplomatic relations between nations. Numerous changes have been completed in the evolution of diplomacy. The old elements of diplomacy did not become extinct they only evolved and changed with the times. Characteristics of diplomacy The old diplomacy The old diplomatic system can be characterized by the use of bilateral negotiations. This negotiation takes place between two nations or two representatives (Rourke, 263). In the context of this system, the negotiating parties were only presenting the views they had been sent to present. The dish up usually took long because of the limited power bestowed on the diplomats. Rarely did the heads of states meet face-to-face to negotiate anything. The use of emissaries was an extremely popular characteristic of the ol d diplomacy. redbrick era diplomacy The modern diplomacy can be characterized by multilateral negotiations (Rourke, 263). These involve numerous countries negotiating towards a common goal. The rising number of world-wide issues of concern can be attributed to the adoption of this system. The changes have been necessitated by one issue, like global warming, affecting many countries. Bilateral negotiations take place by means of conferences and meetings of several parties with a common goal. The comparisons Though diplomacy can be said to have evolved, the goal it aims at achieving remains the same. Reaching an agreement or coming up with a solution to a problem remains the core goal of diplomacy. This conclusion does not regard any of the diplomatic systems. However, numerous evolvements have created a change in diplomacy, and hence the transition from the old diplomacy to the modern era diplomacy. Numerous aspects on how diplomacy was conducted have changed to support the mode rn are diplomatic system. Within the context of traditional diplomacy, it was rare to see a diplomatic congregation of more that two nations. This has, however, become the impetus in the modern diplomacy (Rourke, 264). Negotiations between two parties have become rare. This can be attributed to the increasing level of global issues. Traditionally, there were few issues affecting more than one nation. While it was rare to see heads of state meeting personally with one another at a negotiation table in the old diplomacy, this happens severally in the modern case. Emissaries represent governments at the initial stage of diplomacy in the modern system. When the negotiations reach advance stages, the heads of states come into the negotiations. The persona of heads of states in the old system was to send emissaries. Negotiations were carried out purely by the emissaries. Negotiations by heads of states have been termed as having dangerous repercussions should they fail to reach an agree ment. Since it comes as the lowest solution, failure at this stage becomes catastrophic. In the modern era diplomacy, Presidents have been discouraged from taking part in negotiations. Secrecy of diplomatic proceedings was a top priority in the old diplomacy. The emissaries were required to deliver the message only to the specified person. In the modern era diplomacy, the proceedings go on in public. Reports are published about the proceedings of conferences and made public. The element of secrecy has been dealt away within the

The Crime of Rape in the UK Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

The Crime of Rape in the UK - Case Study ExampleIt becomes strong for victims to see the arbiter of the system that attempts to establish that in f comport a crime has been committed, which causes the victim and not the perpetrator to become the focus of the prosecutorial process of the justice system. The goal of this paper is to examine the laws and legal processes of the crime of blow as those laws and processes currently exist in the UK.The essay opens with an introduction reiterating the thesis as it appears above. The research will serve to inform readers of this paper as to the perspectives of victims, law enforcement officials who investigate and apprehend the perpetrator. The study will examine the perspective of the prosecution and the defence, who must act in accordance with the rule of law and the rules of evidence as pertains to this very serious crime. Finally, this essay attempts to present the perspective of the perpetrator, whose very life, should he be falsely accused and found guilty of this crime, is subject to severe and harsh legal and social penalties.A goal of the essay will be to address questions that climb in the minds of people who, though unfamiliar with the rules of law or evidence, are concerned with the legal and social implications of the process of pursuing justice in rape cases. Questions such as why it is important to be certain that a perpetrator has not been falsely accused will be addressed from the perspectives of the public, and past those people who have been involved in rape crimes and prosecution. The question of why the victims own life and background must come below intense examination if it must will be answered to the extent of the available information and the direction of the results of the research involved here.The methodology employed in opus this essay will be a desk study of existing studies and information from published sources.

Personal Financial Planning - The Pensions Environment Essay

Personal Financial Planning - The Pensions Environment - Essay ExampleKingdom, United States of America, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, France, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, Italy, Canada, New Zealand and others etc. have enormous resources, highly advanced(a) and modernized technology, technical education and know-how that have enabled them to provide a safer and secure living environment to their citizens in comparison to poor third world, African and Asiatic countries such as , Zimbabwe, South Africa, etc.However, at one extreme, the governments of these developed countries are engaged in providing quality living facilities and standards that have dramatically increase the emotional state expectancy rates and have resulted in a colossal increase in populations of elderly and retired personnel. On the other extreme, these governments are facing commodious problems due to these constantly increasing average age statistics that have jumped tremendousl y in past 25 years in the wake of improving environmental conditions and other factors. More specifically, this paper aims to discuss the issue of increasing longevity that has placed severe strains on the pension system and has forced radical see the light of pensions structures in developed economies. I will be focusing on the impact of longevity on United Kingdoms pensions structure and pensions policy planning.John H. Fitzpatrick (2009) who is a Partner and Director of Pension Corporation revealed that there are six major forces that affect the size and ownership of Longevity Risk. The offshoot factor is the fact that number of retired people will continue to grow with the passage of time because of the increase in population amid baby boom and life expectancy. This would place severe strain over the authorities that are responsible for development of pension policies and allocation of pension budgets. The problem is further change when Economic growth in the UK creates more jobs every year thus reducing unemployment at one stage, while on the other,

Cultural, Spiritual And Psychosocial Health Assessment Essay

Cultural, Spiritual And Psychosocial Health Assessment - Essay ExampleThis sample discusses that cultural, spiritual and psychosocial judging of a uncomplaining occurs after the health appraisal where the nurse determines the possible causes of the tolerants antecedent. If the situation is an emergency, little or no social judgment of the patient is carried out as the health assessment is al focussings the first priority of the nurse and the doctors. During a health assessment, asking the patient of their past medical condition is the first thing that nurses mustiness do so as to find some(prenominal) possibilities of a recurrent health condition or relation of the current illness to the previous ones. The patients health is more important than their background or beliefs. An example is pain assessment where the nurse determines the location and amount of pain then he or she can prescribe pain drugs. After treating an urgent condition, the nurses then conduct the former(a) p arts of their assessment which now includes the cultural, spiritual and psychosocial aspects. This only occurs after the patient is stable to conduct a conversation.This paper highlights thatthe assessment of the patients health and general condition involves a number of questions. The answers given by the patient give the nurses a clear insight of the life of their patient and this enables them help them in any way possible to improve not only their health status but also their well being. Each question that a nurse poses to their patient must have boundaries and must be in line with the code of ethics of a nurse.... However, the main tools that nurses must put in use are trusty virtues and a sense of understanding of the patient. Virtues that give the patient comfort and trust when conversing with the nurse are tools used to guide through the assessment. A cultural assessment on a patient is mainly carried out through a series of questions and this may involve both the patient an d the family so as to snuff it a clear approach during the patients care. A nurse should have special guesses of the background of their patent so as to develop a sense of argument with the patient and to avoid getting shocked while the patient answers questions. The first question involving close must be on if the patient has used any form of traditional treatment before and if the patient is comfortable with the whole treatment given to them. This question allows the nurses and the doctors to conduct their work without any conflict from the patient regarding some forms of treatment. For instance asking a patient if he or she is okay with surgery before hand is important as some culture do not permit any surgery. (Giger, & Davidhizar, 2004) Moreover, spiritual assessment is a vital part of any health assessment of a patient. This form of assessment is mostly observed and conducted in patients who have serious illnesses especially those with no definite cure or to patients who ha ve gone through traumatizing experiences that landed them in hospital. The purpose spiritual assessment serves is to provide the nurse with a person who they can relate and pour their troubles and thoughts to. Spiritual assessment must involve forcible presence of the nurse and a form of good communication where the patient can discuss deep issues and get relief through the nurse.

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Religion - Essay ExampleThese religions command masses to show kindness to fellow human existences as good as to animals. MORALS, PERFECTION The followers of the three East Asian religions, Confucianism, Taoism, and Shinto, concentrate mainly on being a perfect human being and upholding incorrupt behavior. Each of these has a humanist philosophy. MONOTHEISM, BOOK The common features of the religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam argon that both believe in one God and both are religions of the book. The latter core that a book was sent to the people of all these religions through their prophets. Generally speaking, with time people are only becoming lesser and lesser provoke in religion. The number of atheists is increasing. People are getting further from religion and there may be several reasons behind this phenomenon. Man is always attracted to shiny, felicitous and fun aspects of life. Many religions are not all about fun. They are about being kind to the fellow human beings, helping others even if you live with to go out of your way, and being honest no matter what. Not everyone happily complies with these rules. For instance, many feel that they could be much more successful in life if they dont follow the humanity rules they dont work honestly to earn they cheat on their customers to suck in their personal clear they indulge in illegal work such as smuggling and money laundering. The list is endless. But that is not to say, however, that good people are no longer there today. There still are several good people out there who prefer to be honest over being rich illegally. They treat others nicely and take care of the animals too. They have moral values which they hold on to and uphold. However, one important thing to consider is that we cannot sincerely relate religion to being good or ruffianly. Nowadays there is more to being spiritual than being unearthly. There are good Christians, Jews, Muslims, etc., and bad too. So we cannot ver y say that being religious means being good. A person may be ritualistically following a religion without really putting any meaning to it. He may have been brought up in such an environment while his perceptions might be different. There are good and bad atheists too around the world. Coming back to the original discussion, after a century religion would still be there provided it would have few followers, and even less of the really true followers. Also, from research it has been concluded that the less religious countries are happier and also have lower discourtesy rates. With the progress of science and technology the people have been more depending on it and leaving religion in the air. It is said that science has been debunking several religious claims. If this is how it goes on and if people consider science to be more reliable what with all the logical and valid reasons laid down it is inevitable that more and more people would look up to science and consider religion as unimportant. It is vital to note, however, that though science can take us till the moon, exhalation to heaven is another thing all together, and only religion is what will get us there. Even in todays world we see there are so many religious conflicts all over the world some places more than the other, but they are there. People have proceed intolerant of each other if someones views do not match theirs, they are wrong. This is the general perception. Of course, not everyone acts this way but those who do are enough to bring about violence and conflict as we have seen. We have heard about religious institutions being bombed and attacked and we have heard of people being persecuted because of their chosen religion. This is not limited to a single religion conflicts exist in every religion. Churches as well as mosques are attacked

Does Having a Strong Defense Make you an NBA Playoff Teams Essay

Does Having a Strong Defense Make you an NBA Playoff Teams - Essay ExampleData have been obtained from the website, EPSN.com (http//espn.go.com/nba/standings/_/ grade/2010). According to this paper, a strong defense is equated to registering lower scores against for the respective teams, while entering the NBA playoffs is measured based on the percentage of wins registered by a team. For the purposes of this research, it will be assumed that a team qualifying for the play is supposed to win at least 60% of its games. However, this assumption will totally be used for the purpose of developing descriptive statistics to use in this research. The descriptive statistics in relation to the percentage of wins registered by the respective teams are provided below. Although the carry over provides descriptive statistics for both variables, this section will focus on the variables relating to percentage of wins registered by the respective teams. This is considered a key determinant of any t eam that managed to get the playoffs. See the table below for the descriptive statistics on this matter. Descriptive statistics N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Dev. Variance Skewness Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. ... Considering that the results used in this dissect came from one season, they cannot be conclusively said to represent all seasons. For this reason, a t-test is performed to evaluate the results of a larger sample at various trustfulness intervals. One-Sample runnel (95% confidence) Test Value = 0 t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference 95% Confidence breakup of the Difference Lower Upper Percentage wins by the teams 17.046 29 .000 .50000 .4400 .5600 From the table above, at a 95% confidence level, the average percentage of wins is expected to be within .4400 and .5600. One-Sample Test Test Value = 0 t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference 90% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper Percentage wins by the teams 17.046 29 .000 .50000 .4502 .5498 At a 90% confidence level, it is expected that the mean will be within the range of .4502 to .5498. One-Sample Test Test Value = 0 t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference 99.9% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper Percentage wins by the teams 17.046 29 .000 .50000 .3927 .6073 At a 99.9% confidence level, it is expected that the mean will be located mingled with .3927 and .6073. One-Sample Test Test Value = 0 t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference 99% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper Percentage wins by the teams 17.046 29 .000 .50000 .4191 .5809 At a 99% confidence level, it is expected that the mean will fall within .4191 and .5809 Testing hypothesis At the hypothesis stage, it was presumed that teams that do the playoffs recorded at least a winning percentage of 60% within a season. The hypotheses described below are therefore based on this assumption. These include H0 40 H1 40 The test for this hypothesis is based on 30 teams. A ccording to the findings, the mean

The slacker genre and post-modern condition in the films Before Essay

The slacker genre and post-modern condition in the films in front Sunrise and Before old - Essay ExampleInstead, it adopts a scatter-brained narrative style, characterized by frequent shifting of focus from peerless character to another, seemingly at random. But behind this presumable chaos is an orchestrating directorial mind at work. (Jardine, 2010) And its appeal is not easy to grasp at the outset. The postmodern basis of the genre is also evident in the unembellished moral apathy of the characters in the film. In Slacker and other movies of the genre such as Mutual Appreciation and The Puffy Chair whats at black market is youthful resistance to social conformity and discipline. By not assimilating themselves into the corporate world of work and by assuming a casual (bordering on lethargic) attitude to everyday existence, the characters in the film show irreverence toward the concept of work ethic. This attitude is also evident in Before Sunrise and Before Sunset, albeit mani fest in a more sophisticated manner. The apparent lack of values and virtues should not be evaluated using prevailing social norms (or their representations on-screen). Instead, seen from a post-modern stance, in that location are indeed virtues and values in the choices and actions of the slackers. An acquaintance with the writings of influential post-modern philosopher Frederic Nietzsche and his formulation of morality, virtue and value will elucidate and help appreciate the sweetie behind the films amoral universe. Also, another definitive character of the slacker genre, which both the movies exemplify, is the lack of materialistic ambition on part of the male protagonist. As Linklater observes in one of his interviews, this attribute of the slacker is meant to have positive connotations. The dialogues written for Jesse certaininly capture this spirit, making his character stand out from the express heroism of typical Hollywood fare. In Before Sunrise, the two lead roles are pl ayed by Ethan Hawke (Jesse) and Julie Delfy (Celine). Their chance meeting in a train from Budapest leads them to spending the night go the streets of Venice and talking about love, life, politics and beyond. What makes their conversation exceptional is the broad range of topics they touch upon something which conventional Hollywood fare cannot afford to have. In this context, it helped Linklaters cause that he was a self-taught director, Luckily, this means that no one ever taught him to rely on the cliches and emotional manipulations of most Hollywood romances. Weve become so used to the shorthand version, however in good films, that we no longer notice what were missing. These days it usually goes something like this cue the song on the soundtrack, played over a montage sequence of three or four inter-cut activitieslaughing over dinner, talking animatedly while strolling through the park, maybe a cute messy food fight. In short, a music video. (The Naked Gun serves up the def initive parody, if one were even needed.) Before Sunrise lapses into this mode briefly barely once, but earns it, since the segment immediately follows the films most delicately observed scene, the play of glances in the record listening booth. (Syngle, 2004) The irony lies in the particular that as against derogatory usage of the term slacker, these two twenty-somethings come across as thoughtful, perceptive, politically aware and have their own rational philosophies of life. Based on these qualities, the audience is forced to re-evaluate negative connotations of slacking. Herein lies the artistry of

To evaluate the feasibility of a Thai restaurant in Brighton that Essay

To evaluate the feasibility of a Thai restaurant in Brighton that promotes healthier eating - Essay ExampleThe Phenomenological approach studies the life experiences of an individual and derives substance from them. The realism approach believes that the truth exists independent of human existence, and can be experienced through our experiences and sensations. On the other hand, the Positivism ideology states that the facts that can be scientifically and objectively verified are the only one we should be able to trust. Given that this study wishes to evaluate the desires and opinions of a large root word of people, it was believed the plus research would serve best in this case. The use of objective data gathered using an empirical perspective makes the process more verifiable and thus, valid. It as well controls for biases that we may have that could lead us astray in making our decisivenesss. There are a number of approaches to research, and each brings a number of techniques to the table. The decision to use an objective method instead of a subjective one (quantative data instead of qualitative) may be based on the fact that the questions asked by this study pertained to the general opinion of a large group and not the detailed opinions of a few individuals. Numerical data is more representative of a large population that qualitative data. This is a Deductive study, i.e. one that verifies the facts in a given condition. This is in contrast to the other option of conducting an inductive study, which would be useful when developing theoretical concepts based on scientifically proven facts. Research strategy It is proposed that potential clientele be extensively surveyed in fellowship to evaluate the need and demand for a restaurant serving healthy Thai food in Briton. The target population is individuals in the age group of 15-54 years who are primary decision makers when choosing an eating give away destination. It was decided that this population be surveyed for their opinions. The process of a Survey was used in parliamentary procedure to pick up the specific opinions of a large number of people and analyse the trends thereof (Stangor, 2010). According to the NHS (2009), this consists of approximately153,000 people. Thus, a minimum sample surface of a 100 respondents was chosen in a bid to gain some extent of representativeness. Systematically chosen respondents were chosen and encouraged to fill out the survey form (Kerlinger, 1986). They were given a description of the reasons for conducting the study, and were assured of the value of their inputs. Those respondents who were reluctant were not pressed, and the researcher passed on to interview the next chosen respondent. selective information thus collected was analysed statistically to verify that any trends seen were not due to chance in order to draw conclusions (McBurney, 1996).

Gendered Language in the Print Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gendered Language in the Print Media - Essay ExampleSimilarly there ar a lot of nouns which are not gender-specific. But at the same time there are three examples where a woman holding a particular post is denoted by a feminine term, like, chairwoman, businesswoman and spokeswoman, and another example of point of referenceing as chairman. Actually, these are examples of gendered language in the print media. The proper way to address is calling them Chairperson, businessperson or spokesperson respectively. Similarly, wife and husband are commonly used, which can be substituted by spouse r better-half. Actor and artist has now become the common way to address male and female actors alike. Author, the word generally representing male writers, is being replaced by the word writer. Authoress is rarely used to address female writers.Hawaii Pidgin English, Hawaii Creole English, or simply Pidgin, is a creole language based in part on English used by most local residents of Hawaii. Pidgin sounds very familiar, as it is partly English, but the roots are also from the Hawaiian language and the languages that were spoken by the plantation workers, who came to Hawaii in the 19th century. Pidgin has around Chinese, Portuguese, Japanese and other influences. The origins of pidgin and negative terms used to describe it pass water led to shaping attitudes toward the language and its speakers. Kachru (1992) notes that Local Varieties are often barely veritable in their own environment, where it seems that the interaction between language and that environment is not seen as an adequate reason for deviation from the metropolitan norm, the so-called Prestige Variety. Pidgin is a language, just as English is a language. There are sociable advantages to being able to speak pidgin, just as there are social advantages to being able to speak Standard English. There is plenty of room for pidgin and English to coexist peacefully and be mutually enriching. Hawaii Creole speakers hav e mixed feelings about the Creole language. Hawaii Creole has often been denigrated as a sub-standard form of English.

Steps of Learning to Read Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Steps of Learning to Read - Research Paper ExampleRecognition is by production and the ability to write alphabetical garner not necessarily in order. The primary aim is to enable the child encode sounds he/she hears. For example, writing c a t to fend for the sounds comprehend in the forge cat (Santa, 1999).The challenge involve making the student to know how to spell out upper and lower case letters differently.Firstly, individuals ar trained how to spell and sound the letters. For instance, the nameers are taught on how to spell letter b.Then, the students are taught how to air the initial sounds in short words that are succeeded by the endings. The last sounds to be learned are the medial sounds heard. Learners are shown on identification and matching of the sounds heard, and then encode a letter for the sounds heard (Spufford, 1979).A learner should be able to appreciate familiar letter patterns. This may be a good strategy to learn a spick-and-span word that is similar to already heard words. A better example is ball and call. Building words takes the skill further. Any young person allow always learn to handle those words that keep changing and place them in a coded form. That with a new letter. A good example is the word hat. Convert a single letter to make it sat (Darnton, 1986).The significance of Sight word vocabulary is to enable a child learn to read words that are hard to decode phonetically. A child will conceptualize and read short sentences with sight vocabulary. As time goes by the learner may be in a position to recognize the group of letters as the word (Spufford, 1979).Punctuation and capitalization are socially acceptable and are passed to learners as signals in the reading or writing process. Readers for the first time should learn to stop at a given unity to avoid terminating a sentence before it ends. Appreciation of basic punctuation is adhered to following apostrophes to represent

Video case report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Video case report - Essay ExampleHowever on this day, to everyones amazement, calls, emails and letters started flooding in, with every guest expressing dissatisfaction on confused sphere of influences such as product dissatisfactions, dish out delivery, the speed of the response and attention offered to the customers towards their complaints. The results were drastically affecting every sector within the firm, such as decrement on the sales, disruption on our production and dismissal of various workers. To provide a permanent solution, the firm had to put various factors in to account by laying out strategic measures to curb that occurrence ever repeating itself again. According to (Meredith 2010), a customer makes the business run and there is no particular(prenominal) firm that can chase away customers willingly but the simple mistakes that various firms normally make, may be acts that result in chasing away customers in disguise. In every firm as many business people always put it, the customer is the king but maybe this is what our firm didnt establish or didnt have established. ... According to (Zairi 2000), Customers are the main purpose for running a firm, plus rather than them depending on the firm, the firm depends on them. This indicates the importance of a gentle attachment between the firm and the customers. For (Hansemark and Albinsson 2004), they defined satisfaction as overall customer attitude towards a service provider or the emotional reaction on what customers anticipate in relation to what they receive on their desired needs. According to (Anderson 2000), customer loyalty is actually the result of an organization creating an atmosphere conducive to customers becoming repeat shoppers so that they can maintain or increase sales. Customer loyalty can tho be achieved by providing and delivering what the customers desire and expect. Also (Oliver 1997), termed customer loyalty as that deep commitment to re-purchase a certain preferred pro duct or service consistently in the future despite changes or influences with possibility of causing a change in the marketing behavior. Hokanson 1995), explains various factors that affect the level of customer satisfaction. This includes employees knowledge on the product, friendliness, courteous and helpful staff, competitive pricing, good value of the product, billing clarity, timeliness and accuracy and quick service delivery. The most affected area as depicted in our firm by the dissatisfaction of the customers was on the profitability. According to (Hoyer 2001), satisfied customers provide the foundation of every successful business organization as it leads to repeat purchases and loyalty on the brands supplemented by a positive word of mouth. According to various researchers, dissatisfaction of customers leads to

Adopting a simple profit-maximising perspective ..... can have Essay

Adopting a simple pay-maximising perspective ..... can be in possession of positive impacts for a firm ..... Discuss - Essay ExampleBusiness owners or the management are deemed to focus on maximizing profit in the short-run. Adopting simple profit optimization perspective can have positive results on a firm. This study will explore this assertion with a feeling to examine the positive impacts of profit optimization. Consideration will also be given to other views that suggest other perspectives that managerial decisions should consider.In todays market, optimization of benefit has gained a wider approach encompassing the consideration of uncertainty of time and value of money. This has added to the initial approach of firm theory arguing that the long-term goal of a firm is to maximize its value. Value of a firm is deemed as the present value, which is given by the expected funds flows. For simplicity, the expected cash flows are equated to profit and the present value is thus given as the value of all the profits or the cash flows, which is discounted at the selected interest consider (Keown, 2003, p. 5). Discounting is done to incorporate the uncertainty of time and value of money in the future. This study will explore the profit optimization perspective and its positive impacts, constraints approach by managerial decisions in their pursuit to optimize profits as well as the best perspective that managers should hold in the management of a firm.Profit optimization is a short-run process that involves determining of price and output levels that gives the highest returns in form of profit. As mentioned by Hirschey (2008, p. 38), the level of activity that maximizes profit in a firm is given at the point where marginal revenue (MR) and the marginal cost (MC) are equal such that any boost generation of revenue results offsets cost. A simple focus on profit maximization implies that a firm is simply focused on making profits and the resources are utilized with the sole aim of getting the highest level of profits

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 91

Summary - Essay ExampleOne does not have to complicate issues but rather perceive things as they are and slowly move to understanding the reason why they are as they are. The writer insists on keeping ones eyes and mind give way to diverse modes of reasoning. He explains that even in the darkness or blurriness of fog there seems to be specks of light. He states that in darkness theres a great deal of light, the same deceptions for where theres too much light. As he concludes, the writer describes the secret path to illumination.The writer duologue about the ethics of journalism. This regards the type of imagery and language they use in describing events or people. He gave an example of black suspect whom the newspaper presumed guilty and as a result printed a photo that gave him a more sinister look that aimed at showing blacks are criminals. Ethics lay all round, including paternity the truth in the newspapers and no amount of captioning can make a visual lie to be true. Disreg arding the misrepresented information a lie still remains a lie. In conclusion, it is rather a question of ethical responsibility than just putting the message

Understanding of the career opportunities in Sports Management Essay Example for Free

Understanding of the career opportunities in Sports focusing EssayThe field of have and exercise persists to expand rapidly. This is proofed by the fact that gambol is now regarded as a multi-billion dollar industry. As the looseness practices increased expansion, many career opportunities are becoming obtainable for students skilled in drama and exercise linked studys.Sport focusing, as a career is broad-based enough to symbolize a diversity of sport-related areas including, but not limited to, leisure and sport facilities hotels and resorts public and private aquatic, golf, and/or racquet clubs health and seaworthiness programming found in corporations, hospitals, private agencies and clubs, and public settings commodities youth, interscholastic, inter collegiate, and professional sports community recreation collegiate leisure sports armed services recreational sports and nonprofit youth agency amusement and sport programs. Further, the sport concern curriculums are fle xible enough to forgather the demands of student career concerns in such(prenominal) areas as sport leisure and recreation, sport and athletics, sporting goods industry, hostelries as considerably as travel, nonprofit agencies, and health and fitness management. In defining sport management Stier stated, Today sport management is in reality a multifaceted domain offering a raft of opportunities for employment and self-fulfillment in a wide range of sport and sport related activities, both in the public and private sectors, as thoroughly as in the profit and not-for-profit arenas (Stier, 1999, p.3). The umbrella of physical reproduction is no longer, and never was, broad-based enough to cover the ever-expanding field of sport management and the other palm that have developed. Numerous organizational options are accessible for sport management programs. The least intimidating option is to remain within the discussion section of physical education and seek an independent statu s with a separate budget and curricular freedom.A subsequent option is to seek departmental status, which would need a major financial commitment by the college/university throughout a beat when dollars are short. Yet another alternative is to fold the sport management curriculum into the department of recreation management or recreation and leisure studies, forming a new, extended department of leisure and sport management. A degree in Sport Management facilitates students admission into recreation field.It serves numerous of the same clients and teaches related theory in the management area. The programs gives a distinct required core and a diversity of specializations such as recreation management, sport management, collegiate recreational sport management, aquatic management, health and fitness management, golf facilities management, recreation therapy, coaching education, and others (Kravitz, L. 2001). Sport management undergraduate and graduate programs inflate and prosper un der the umbrella of recreation and sport management.Numerous opportunities available for growth of recreation and sport management programs in areas such as management, psychology, leadership, coaching etc. Career opportunity in the field of sports management role can differ extremely depending upon the setting, although the definite task of the double-decker will be to take ordinary management functions and execute them in a sports setting. All management functions can pertain in different steads at different times, the actually skilful manager will discern when each applies and will use that progression properly.It is necessary for sports managers to comprehend that they are managing in a sports situation, and that they must be applying the correct business principles and practices as appropriate and pertinent to that situation, as colleagues will be doing in other industrial state. There has been close towhat interruption in service industries usually in distinguishing that they have to apply management principles, as do product-based industries. There has been an additional gap in sport apprehending that it is in fact a service industry, but now it is hoped these thought processes and then good practices will instigate to be applied.Sports managers need background knowledge in the development of management, but they will more particularly need knowledge of sport and the community involved in it. To be really effective they will have to a have a feeling for the business of sport, as sound as management skills. Basically, sports management is all concerning managing The workplace The people Day-to-day operations The facility The activity The development process Partnership working(a).It has been accepted in a number of settings that at that place are five general approaches to management. The classical approach deals with the content, suggestive that there is core knowledge that every manager should possess. This comprises the functions of planning, organizing and controlling. The behavioral approach regards as the role of the individual within the management process and recognizes that each individual has needs, wants and desires. It considers that individuals are diverse and need to be properly treated.Management science sets out to use mathematical approaches in management to recuperate efficiency it relays to operational problems and ways of solving these. The systems approach is based on conniving a specific system of management made up of a diversity of parts which should be brought together to function as an entire to congregate the organizations objectives. The contingency approach works on the supposition that there is no single outperform means to manage. The manager should be able to manage in diverse situations and distinguish that organizations can diverge in the best way.Though, there are always a diversity of theories and ideas while managing in any given situation, and they must be applied at the suit able time and in the proper manner. To have Sports management as career a manger should always be responsive of trends in sports and the resultant effects on participation. Change can be quick, e. g. the start of numerous people retiring early or expected, e. g. the reduction in numbers of young people. In some such instance, sports management should react or, better still, anticipate.The profession of sports management desires people who have recognise from a realistic background with additional training, as well as those who could be professed as academics who have come from an educational background. In numerous situations the difference might be seen as more to do with attitudes than with overt skill-based training most industrial settings, and sport and recreation is no different, would favor an open-minded wider- animadverting person whatever their surroundings, so this is perceived to be one of the benefits of a more academic learning.Education is leading human souls to wha t is bestthe training which makes men happy in themselves also makes them more serviceable to others. John Ruskin http//www. infed. org/christianyouthwork/spark_of_the_divine. htm essentially it is much more significant for people to have the keenness and sympathy for sport and its participants than any written qualification, but it is significant that they have the capability to think widely enough to believe everything that may intrude on the operation of sport in their country as well as their explicit situation in a club or national body.The girth of education, perhaps from an extent or some other general management qualification, might well be useful for someone in sports administration if it is joined with commitment and eagerness for the activity of sport, the feature that distinguishes it from other management situations. Interpersonal skills and significance in sport are, though, more significant than any qualification or educational backdrop. The requirement for training is pertinent regardless of whether a person already possesses a condition, a degree or even a postgraduate award.Training can offer specific skills, knowledge and proficiency that will not come from degree-level courses and will be necessary for sports managers in the work situation. For instance, a degree in sports management is never going to train one specifically how to acknowledge volunteers in some of the situations that can come up in the everyday sports arena. particular consideration has to be given to the physical constraints that face people working in sport and how they are going to manage with them this is usually best attained through a progressive and well-established training programme.

The problem with public relations Essay Example for Free

The problem with state-supported relations EssayBudd and Ruben (1988) stressed that the absence of data sources signals mass medias inevitable dip and destruction. Once and for all, information is medias main (product). Thus, it is pretty impossible for media organizations to deliver such (product) if there is an app atomic number 18nt lack of supplier. PR is therefore instrumental in following medias existence and survival. PR departments of line establishments can supply industry-based news and stories. Likewise, political science agencies utilize PR to increase the universals aw beness almost the governments projects and endeavors. Similarly, it can be noticed that advocacy and interest groups capitulated on public relations to voice out their views and opinions. However, while it is true that public relations aid the media in satisfying the market for information, it cannot be denied that PRs sole purpose is still grounded on the principle of building forwarding and cr eating massive media exposure. The marriage of press releases and news items make it too difficult and confusing for the public to distinguish plain news materials from press releases. The implications of the above-mentioned scenarios ar pretty compelling and cannot be readily ignored.For one, the dependence of media organizations on PR departments as news sources raises question regarding the quality of news production. For one, media practitioners are trained and expect to conduct heavy research and collect different news sources to ensure accuracy. Relying on a single source is a cardinal sin for umpteen journalists and broadcasters primarily because news items essential ensure that all angles of the story are presented. Relatively, this also served as a challenge to the degree of professionalism practiced by individuals that stool in the media.Data gathering and verifying information are essential routines in news production. This means that journalists and broadcasters are expected to go out of their blow zones and look for kindlyly relevant topics that serve the publics interests. The notion that media practitioners should develop a keen eyes for details and nose for news, imply that media outfits must exert effort in providing news rather than merely sit and wait for PR handouts. yet more than anything else, this situation readily surrenders mass medias freedom.Mutual connections of news organizations and PR departments manifest medias subtle suppression and emancipation from the powerful influences of external environments. Indeed, PR departments, due to its strong links to job organizations, governmental agencies and even advocacy groups, now has the upper-hand in the overall process of how news is produced and delivered to the public (Fitzpatrick Bronstein, 2006) . Drawing on Dahrendorfs idea of power legitimacy, business establishments and government agencies have the authority to transform news materials into mere promotional or propagand a copies (Slattery, 2003).These actors are sanitary positioned in the social strata that grant them a satisfactory grasp of influence. The uneven distribution of authority and rule (Slattery, 2003) readily legitimizes the position of business organizations and government agencies in the social, political, cultural and legal hierarchy. PR subsequently becomes a tool for control and manipulation via exerting pressure to distort and fabricate news items. It is important to note that media outfits are also business endeavors that depend on profiteering to sustain their survival. Profit, in the media context is measured by high ratings and wide audience reception.But this can be only achieved if newspapers and television receiver programs alike have comme il faut information to offer for public consumption (Craig, 2004). It is the informationthe news stories that function as lifebloods of the media industry. When PR departments become involved in news making, they are actually a go od deal capable of withholding data and information that leaves journalists and broadcasters at their mercy. This is most especially true in situations wherein corporate reputation is very much at stake. In these times, media practitioners must exercise neutrality and objectivity.However, neutrality in this case does not work well for PR. One must readily take sides. What happens and then is that journalists and news anchors are compelled to transform press releases into (well-researched) news reports that simply explain the sides of the affected party. However, a closer look into the matter shows that these simple explanations are no less than defense mechanisms that are pursued to protect capitalistic aims and orientations. Other business organizations would even push media practitioners to exaggerate press releases and resort to sensationalism (Whitaker, Ramsey Smith, 2004).On the other hand, government agencies can impose legal sanctions to influence news coverage and to a cer tain extentsilence media groups. These institutions can very much exercise censorship to dismantle medias critical stand. This situation is highly evident in communities governed by extremely authoritarian regimes. Likewise, if government offices fail to get favorable media attention, they can create their own media system and thus capitalize on PR. Nowadays, it is not too much of an extraordinary thing to see government agencies publish their own newsletters or newspapers (Franklin Murphy, 1991).A deconstruction of these media contents clearly show that campaign materials are readily expressed as news. Yes, these copies may well increase the publics awareness. But news, in the truest sense of the word, is not self-serving. Apparently, this scenario manifests a blatant abuse of freedom of expression. However, press releases are also put-upon by other media practitioners. This can be specifically observed in journalists and broadcasters who are active members of advocacy groups. Th eir ideological beliefs may very much deputise with the trend they handle news stories.Biases may occur in treating subjects that have differing opinions and perspectives. There are instances wherein released statements of their respective groups are customized to look like news items. But then again, no matter how noble the intentions are, this does not erase the fact that the public is deceived and mislead. The inability of media individuals to distance themselves from their respective affiliations is a subtle and unconscious way of placing more PR content in news items. The agenda-setting model states that mass media in general have the ability to dictate and redefine the audiences perception (Botha et. al, 2007).News organizations, regardless of the ethical standards that govern broadcast, print and online media can tell the public which issues should be considered important and which should be immediately dismissed as irrelevant. The agenda-setting function of media is manife sted through giving focus and emphasis on particular subjects (Botha et. al, 2007). When certain events or personalities receive much media attention, the public is made to believe that these are important. It can be observed that majority of released news items are mainly concern on few large-scale issues.Yet, it seems that there is diversity in newspapers and television news programs. But the truth is, these issues are simply dissected and articulated from different angles. Public relations officers know this very well and PR agencies are readily capitulating on these situations (Burns, 2002). Even though it is a common practice for news producers to identify news angles, this has been nonetheless, abused. Consequently, this scenario is also instrumental in the prevalence of wrong practices in mass media. These include biases, data fabrication, inaccuracy, and conflicting interests.Under this context, news and media in general becomes a tool of the elite to retain their positions in the social and political ladder. Media becomes a hegemonic machine of the ruling class. This situation further reaffirms Althussers argument that media is part of the so-called ideological state apparatuses or ISA (Fourie, 2007). Conclusion PR is indeed, a good source of news stories. However, there should be a clear distinction between press releases and news items. Media organizations must assert their independence and autonomy from certain groups that could very well affect news production.It should be always remembered that providing relevant information is not synonymous to creating praise releases. Ethical practices in the media must be strictly observed. The publics demand for information should not be perceived from a business-oriented view. News stories are not commodities. The public needs to know because the public needs to make a decision. Media, more than anything else is accountable to the public, not to PR agencies. Reference List Benkler, Y. (2006). The Wealth of Networks How Social issue Transforms Markets and Freedoms. Connecticut Yale University PressBotha, D Chaka, M du Plessis, N Krause, B Rawjee, V. P Porthen, D Veerasamy, D and Wright, B. (2007). Public Relations Fresh Perspectives. Cape townspeople Pearsons preparation South Africa (Pty) Ltd. Budd, R. and Ruben, B. (1988) Beyond Media New Approaches to Mass Communication. New Jersey Transaction Publishers Burns, L. (2002). Understanding Journalism. London Sage Publications Ltd. Clear, A. and Weideman, L. (2001) Dynamics of Public Relations and Journalism. (2nd ed). Cape Town Juta Co. Ltd. Craig, G. (2004). The Media, Politics and Public Life. North South Wales Allen UnwingDavies, A. (2003). Public Relations and News Sources. In S. Cottle (Ed. ), News, public relations and power. London Sage Publications Inc. Fleming, C Hemmingway, E Moore, G and Welford, D. (2006). An Introduction to Journalism. London Sage Publications Inc. Fitzpatrick, K and Bronstein, C. (2006). Ethics in P ublic Relations. London Sage Publications Inc. Fourie, P. (Ed. ) (2007). Media Studies Media History, Media and Society (Vol. 1). Cape Town Juta Co. Ltd. Franklin, B. and Murphy, D. (1991). What News?. London Routledge LEtang, J. (2004). Public Relations in Britain.New Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Ray, S. (2007) And Now for the good News. Massachusetts Moment Point Press Schultz, R. (1998) Reviving the fourth estate. Cambridge Cambridge University Press Slattery, M. (2003). discover Ideas in Sociology. Cheltenham Nelson Thornes Ltd. Sloan, W. and Parcell, L. (Eds) (2002). American Journalism History, Principles, Practices. North Carolina McFarland Company Inc. Whitaker,W Ramsey, J and Smith, R. (2004). MediaWriting Print, Broadcast and Public Relations. (2nd ed). New Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.